Word: Eczema Vaccinatum
Definition:
Eczema vaccinatum is a medical term used to describe a rare condition that can occur in some people who have atopic dermatitis (a type of skin condition) when they receive the smallpox vaccine. This condition is characterized by high fever and the appearance of many small, fluid-filled bumps (called vesicles) and raised spots (called papulovesicles) on the skin.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "eczema vaccinatum" when discussing medical topics, especially related to vaccinations and skin conditions. It is a specialized term, so it's primarily used in medical or health-related contexts.
Example:
"After receiving the smallpox vaccine, the patient developed eczema vaccinatum, which caused him to have a high fever and many itchy bumps on his skin."
Advanced Usage:
In medical discussions, "eczema vaccinatum" might be used when talking about complications related to vaccination, especially in individuals with pre-existing skin conditions like atopic dermatitis. It's important for healthcare providers to be aware of this condition to manage it effectively.
Word Variants:
- Eczema: Refers to a general term for various types of skin inflammation. - Vaccinatum: Derives from "vaccinia," the virus used in the smallpox vaccine.
Different Meanings:
While "eczema vaccinatum" specifically refers to the complication related to the smallpox vaccine, "eczema" on its own can refer to various skin conditions that cause inflammation and irritation.
Synonyms:
There are no direct synonyms for "eczema vaccinatum" since it is a specific medical term. However, you might refer to it as a complication of vaccination in general terms.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "eczema vaccinatum," as it is a technical term used in medical contexts.
Summary:
Eczema vaccinatum is a specific and rare complication that can happen when someone with atopic dermatitis gets the smallpox vaccine, leading to high fever and skin issues.